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Effect of salinity stress in Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beauv. accession A10.1 during seed germination and plant development Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Ferreira,Thalita Massaro Malheiros; Santos,Mariana de Lima; Lopes,Cecilia Lima; Sousa,Carlos Antonio Ferreira de; Souza Junior,Manoel Teixeira.
ABSTRACT Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beauv. is a species proposed to be used as model plant in reverse genetics studies for the validation of gene function. Soil salinity is a recurring problem present in more than a 100 countries worldwide, and approximately 20% of the agricultural land in the world has saline and/or sodium soils. Saline stress affects all the main processes of the plant, such as germination, growth, and, consequently, the yield. The present study aimed at determining the tolerance levels of S. viridisA10.1 to saline stress and identify its potential as a model plant to validate salt-tolerance candidate genes/alleles as well as promoter sequences from salt-responsive genes. In an initial experiment, the seeds of the plant were sown on a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Abiotic stress; Phenomics; Biosaline agriculture; Plant biotechnology; Salt responsive genes..
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542020000100244
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Model-assisted phenotyping by digital images in papaya breeding program Scientia Agricola
Cortes,Diego Fernando Marmolejo; Catarina,Renato Santa; Barros,Gislanne Brito de Araújo; Arêdes,Fernanda Abreu Santana; Silveira,Silvaldo Felipe da; Ferreguetti,Geraldo Antônio; Ramos,Helaine Christine Cancela; Viana,Alexandre Pio; Pereira,Messias Gonzaga.
ABSTRACT Manual phenotyping for papaya Carica papaya (L) breeding purposes limits the evaluation of a great number of plants and hampers selection of superior genotypes. This study aimed to validate two methodologies for the phenotyping of morpho-agronomic plant traits using image analysis and fruit traits through image processing. In plants of the ‘THB’ variety and ‘UENF/Caliman-01’ hybrid two images (A and B) were analyzed to estimate commercial and irregularly shaped fruits. Image A was also used in the estimation of plant height, stem diameter and the first fruit insertion height. In ‘THB’ fruits, largest and smallest diameters, length, and volume were estimated by using a caliper and image processing (IP). Volume was obtained by water column...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carica papaya; Phenomics; Digital image processing.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162017000400294
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Non-invasive spectral detection of the beneficial effects of Bradyrhizobium spp. and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria under different levels of nitrogen application on the biomass, nitrogen status, and yield of peanut cultivars Bragantia
Elsayed,Salah; Elhoweity,Mohamed; El-Hendawy,Salah; Schmidhalter,Urs.
ABSTRACT High-throughput phenotyping using spectral reflectance measurements offers the potential to provide more information for making better-informed management decisions at the crop canopy level in real time. The aim of this study was to investigate the suitability of hyperspectral reflectance measurements of the crop canopy for the assessment of biomass, nitrogen concentration, nitrogen uptake, relative chlorophyll contents, and yield in 2 peanut cultivars, Giza 5 and Giza 6. Peanuts were grown under field conditions and subjected to 3 doses of nitrogen fertilizer with or without the application of 2 bio-fertilizers, Bradyrhizobium spp. or plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria. Simple linear regression of normalized difference spectral indices and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biofertilizer; Phenomics; Phenotyping; Precision agriculture; Spectral reflectance.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052017000200189
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